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If p is a prime number and a is a natural number, then a^p=a (mod p). (1) Furthermore, if pa (p does not divide a), then there exists some smallest exponent d such that ...

The word multiplicity is a general term meaning "the number of values for which a given condition holds." For example, the term is used to refer to the value of the totient ...

Let L_n be the n×n matrix whose (i,j)th entry is 1 if j divides i and 0 otherwise, let Phi_n be the n×n diagonal matrix diag(phi(1),phi(2),...,phi(n)), where phi(n) is the ...

y=delta^'(x-a), where delta(x) is the delta function.

A function of more than one variable.

A function f:A->B such that B is a set of numbers.

An apodization function similar to the Bartlett function.

Bracewell's term for the rectangle function.

A function that has a natural boundary.

A function whose range is in the real numbers is said to be a real function, also called a real-valued function.