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A reflection relation is a functional equation relating f(-x) to f(x), or more generally, f(a-x) to f(x). Perhaps the best known example of a reflection formula is the gamma ...

A spectrum containing the real numbers larger than Freiman's constant.

The following three pieces of information completely determine the homeomorphic type of a surface (Massey 1996): 1. Orientability, 2. Number of boundary components, 3. Euler ...

A zero function is a function that is almost everywhere zero. The function sometimes known as "the zero function" is the constant function with constant c=0, i.e., f(x)=0 ...

Always increasing; never remaining constant or decreasing. Also called strictly increasing.

The property of being the only possible solution (perhaps modulo a constant, class of transformation, etc.).

All curves of constant width of width w have the same perimeter piw.

A non-Euclidean space with constant negative Gaussian curvature.

An elliptic function with no poles in a fundamental cell is a constant.

Always decreasing; never remaining constant or increasing. Also called strictly decreasing.