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A graph or directed graph together with a function which assigns a positive real number to each edge (Harary 1994, p. 52).

Polynomials O_n(x) that can be defined by the sum O_n(x)=1/4sum_(k=0)^(|_n/2_|)(n(n-k-1)!)/(k!)(1/2x)^(2k-n-1) (1) for n>=1, where |_x_| is the floor function. They obey the ...

A number which is simultaneously a nonagonal number N_m and heptagonal number Hep_n and therefore satisfies the Diophantine equation 1/2m(7m-5)=1/2n(5n-4). (1) Completing the ...

A number which is simultaneously a nonagonal number N_m and octagonal number O_n and therefore satisfies the Diophantine equation 1/2m(7m-5)=n(3n-2). (1) Completing the ...

A number which is simultaneously a nonagonal number N_m and pentagonal number P_n and therefore satisfies the Diophantine equation 1/2m(7m-5)=1/2n(3n-1). (1) Completing the ...

Nonparametric estimation is a statistical method that allows the functional form of a fit to data to be obtained in the absence of any guidance or constraints from theory. As ...

nu(x) = int_0^infty(x^tdt)/(Gamma(t+1)) (1) nu(x,alpha) = int_0^infty(x^(alpha+t)dt)/(Gamma(alpha+t+1)), (2) where Gamma(z) is the gamma function (Erdélyi et al. 1981, p. ...

The omega constant is defined as W(1)=0.5671432904... (1) (OEIS A030178), where W(x) is the Lambert W-function. It is available in the Wolfram Language using the function ...

An orthogonal transformation is a linear transformation T:V->V which preserves a symmetric inner product. In particular, an orthogonal transformation (technically, an ...

An integer-relation algorithm which is based on a partial sum of squares approach, from which the algorithm takes its name.