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A prime number (or prime integer, often simply called a "prime" for short) is a positive integer p>1 that has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and p itself. More ...

The payment of a debt plus accrued interest by regular payments.

A pair of consecutive numbers.

Two lines in hyperbolic geometry which diverge from each other in both directions.

An archaic term for calculus.

If {f_n} is a sequence of measurable functions, with 0<=f_n<=f_(n+1) for every n, then intlim_(n->infty)f_ndmu=lim_(n->infty)intf_ndmu.

The appropriate notion of integer for surreal numbers.

A statistical test in which assumptions are made about the underlying distribution of observed data.

j_n(z)=(z^n)/(2^(n+1)n!)int_0^picos(zcostheta)sin^(2n+1)thetadtheta, where j_n(z) is a spherical Bessel function of the first kind.

The polar coordinates r (the radial coordinate) and theta (the angular coordinate, often called the polar angle) are defined in terms of Cartesian coordinates by x = ...