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Fisher's exact test is a statistical test used to determine if there are nonrandom associations between two categorical variables. Let there exist two such variables X and Y, ...

A p-variate multivariate normal distribution (also called a multinormal distribution) is a generalization of the bivariate normal distribution. The p-multivariate ...

The negative binomial distribution, also known as the Pascal distribution or Pólya distribution, gives the probability of r-1 successes and x failures in x+r-1 trials, and ...

A problem also known as the points problem or unfinished game. Consider a tournament involving k players playing the same game repetitively. Each game has a single winner, ...

Buffon's needle problem asks to find the probability that a needle of length l will land on a line, given a floor with equally spaced parallel lines a distance d apart. The ...

Conditional logit regression assumes a model of the form p_j=(e^(beta^'x_j))/(sum_(j)e^(beta^'x_j)) for j=1, ..., k+1. In this model, a subject is presented with choice ...

A version of fractal dimension used in time-series analysis.

A type of statistic which can be useful for determining asymmetry and tailedness of a population.

Moving medians are implemented in the Wolfram Language as MovingMedian[data, n].

mu_i(epsilon), sometimes denoted P_i(epsilon), is the probability that element i is populated, normalized such that sum_(i=1)^Nmu_i(epsilon)=1.