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Baer's criterion, also known as Baer's test, states that a module M over a unit ring R is injective iff every module homomorphism from an ideal of R to M can be extended to a ...

An H-space, named after Heinz Hopf, and sometimes also called a Hopf space, is a topological space together with a continuous binary operation mu:X×X->X, such that there ...

The study of number fields by embedding them in a local field is called local class field theory. Information about an equation in a local field may give information about ...

The integral transform obtained by defining omega=-tan(1/2delta), (1) and writing H(omega)=R(omega)+iX(omega), (2) where R(omega) and X(omega) are a Hilbert transform pair as ...

The G-transform of a function f(x) is defined by the integral (Gf)(x)=(G_(pq)^(mn)|(a_p); (b_q)|f(t))(x) (1) =1/(2pii)int_sigmaGamma[(b_m)+s, 1-(a_n)-s; (a_p^(n+1))+s, ...

If there are two functions F_1(t) and F_2(t) with the same integral transform T[F_1(t)]=T[F_2(t)]=f(s), (1) then a null function can be defined by delta_0(t)=F_1(t)-F_2(t) ...

In algebraic topology, the Reidemeister torsion is a notion originally introduced as a topological invariant of 3-manifolds which has now been widely adapted to a variety of ...

The E_n(x) function is defined by the integral E_n(x)=int_1^infty(e^(-xt)dt)/(t^n) (1) and is given by the Wolfram Language function ExpIntegralE[n, x]. Defining t=eta^(-1) ...

The Hilbert transform (and its inverse) are the integral transform g(y) = H[f(x)]=1/piPVint_(-infty)^infty(f(x)dx)/(x-y) (1) f(x) = ...

The restricted topological group direct product of the group G_(k_nu) with distinct invariant open subgroups G_(0_nu).