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A two-player game in which player 1 chooses any finite game and player 2 moves first. A pseudoparadox then arises as to whether the hypergame is itself a finite game.

A three-dimensional shadow of a four-dimensional Klein bottle.

The term "ill-defined" is also used informally to mean ambiguous.

If sets E and F are independent, then so are E and F^', where F^' is the complement of F (i.e., the set of all possible outcomes not contained in F). Let union denote "or" ...

Two variates A and B are statistically independent iff the conditional probability P(A|B) of A given B satisfies P(A|B)=P(A), (1) in which case the probability of A and B is ...

A set of graph vertices A of a graph with graph edges V is independent if it contains no graph edges.

The triangle DeltaA^'B^'C^' formed by the points of pairwise intersection of the three intangents. It is not in perspective with DeltaABC. It has trilinear vertex matrix ...

One of the "knots" t_(p+1), ..., t_(m-p-1) of a B-spline with control points P_0, ..., P_n and knot vector T={t_0,t_1,...,t_m}, where p=m-n-1.

The polynomials in the diagonal of the Smith normal form or rational canonical form of a matrix are called its invariant factors.

The use of three prior points in a root-finding algorithm to estimate the zero crossing.