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A definition of a set by mentioning a defining property.

The intercept form of a line in the Cartesian plane with x-intercept a and y-intercept b is given by x/a+y/b=1.

One of the "knots" t_(p+1), ..., t_(m-p-1) of a B-spline with control points P_0, ..., P_n and knot vector T={t_0,t_1,...,t_m}, where p=m-n-1.

The intersection number omega(G) of a given graph G is the minimum number of elements in a set S such that G is an intersection graph on S.

A negative-height (inward-pointing) pyramid used in augmentation. The term was introduced by B. Grünbaum.

The polynomials in the diagonal of the Smith normal form or rational canonical form of a matrix are called its invariant factors.

To predict the result of a measurement requires (1) a model of the system under investigation, and (2) a physical theory linking the parameters of the model to the parameters ...

The use of three prior points in a root-finding algorithm to estimate the zero crossing.

Two figures are said to be similar when all corresponding angles are equal, and are inversely similar when all corresponding angles are equal and described in the opposite ...

The number of elements greater than i to the left of i in a permutation gives the ith element of the inversion vector (Skiena 1990, p. 27).