A zycle is a cyclic hypergraph construction in which successive groups of vertices are joined by overlapping
hyperedges (Piga and Schülke 2026). For an integer , the 3-uniform zycle
has distinct vertices
, with indices read modulo
,
and the two hyperedges
and
for each
.
For a 3-uniform hypergraph ,
its ordinary Turán density
is the limit of
,
where
is the maximum number of hyperedges
in an
-vertex
3-uniform hypergraph containing no copy of
.
This edge-density parameter differs from codegree
Turán density. Wang (2026) proved
for every even integer not divisible by 3. For all even
,
the upper bound
holds. The equality theorem is accompanied by stability: a near-extremal zycle-free
hypergraph is obtainable from the balanced cyclic
three-part Turán construction by changing
hyperedges, where
denotes little-O
notation. The result does not settle lengths divisible by 6 or the tetrahedron
case
.