Weak convergence of a sequence to a vector
in a normed space
means that
for every continuous linear functional
on
.
It is commonly denoted
.
In a Hilbert space, this condition is equivalent
to
for every vector
. Every strongly convergent sequence is weakly convergent, but the converse does not
hold in general.
For finite Borel measures and
on a metric space
, weak convergence means
for every real function
that is bounded and continuous. For probability
measures this is also called convergence in distribution
(Billingsley 1999). On a separable metric
space, the Prokhorov metric metrizes this
convergence of probability
measures.