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Viterbo Conjecture


The Viterbo conjecture is the proposed volume-capacity inequality

 c(K)^n<=n!vol(K)

for every convex body K subset R^(2n) and every normalized symplectic capacity c (Viterbo 2000). Here vol denotes Euclidean space volume, and n! is a factorial. Equality holds for a ball. A stronger statement asserts that all normalized symplectic capacities coincide on convex bodies.

Haim-Kislev and Ostrover (2026) refuted the inequality for every n>=2 using the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity c_(EHZ). Their four-dimensional counterexample is a Cartesian product of two suitably positioned regular pentagons. It also refutes the stronger capacity-coincidence statement.

A sharp positive result survives under a specific finite symmetry. Chaidez and Tanny (2026) proved that every convex body K subset R^4=H, where H is the quaternion algebra, invariant under right multiplication by the quaternion group satisfies

 c_(EHZ)(K)^2<=2vol(K).

For smooth such convex bodies, equality holds iff their interiors are related to a ball by a symplectic diffeomorphism. Chaidez and Tanny (2026) report that ChatGPT assisted with the quaternion construction and proposed a chord bound used in the argument.


See also

Convex Body, Symplectic Capacity

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References

Chaidez, J. and Tanny, S. "The Pu Inequality and the Viterbo Conjecture with Finite Symmetry." 22 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31906.Haim-Kislev, P. and Ostrover, Y. "A Counterexample to Viterbo's Conjecture." Ann. Math. 203, 603-622, 2026. https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2026.203.2.5.Viterbo, C. "Metric and Isoperimetric Problems in Symplectic Geometry." J. Amer. Math. Soc. 13, 411-431, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-00-00328-3.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Viterbo Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ViterboConjecture.html

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