TOPICS
Search

Truncated Normal Distribution


The truncated normal distribution is the conditional distribution of a normally distributed random variable restricted to an interval. If X has a normal distribution with mean mu and standard deviation sigma, then the density of X conditioned on a<X<b is

 f(x)=(phi[(x-mu)/sigma])/(sigma[Phi[(b-mu)/sigma]-Phi[(a-mu)/sigma]]),

for a<x<b, and is zero otherwise. Here phi and Phi are the standard normal probability density function and distribution function, respectively. Either endpoint may be infinite, giving one-sided truncation.


See also

Conditional Distribution, Normal Distribution

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Johnson, N. L.; Kotz, S.; and Balakrishnan, N. Continuous Univariate Distributions, Vol. 1, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1994.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Truncated Normal Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TruncatedNormalDistribution.html

Subject classifications