TOPICS
Search

Trisected Perimeter Point


TrisectedPerimeterPoint

There exist points A^', B^', and C^' on segments BC, CA, and AB of a triangle, respectively, such that

 A^'C+CB^'=B^'A+AC^'=C^'B+BA^'
(1)

and the lines AA^', BB^', CC^' concur. The point of concurrence is called the trisected perimeters point, which is Kimberling center X_(369). Near the end of the 20th century, P. Yff found trilinears for X_(369) in terms of the unique real root r of the cubic polynomial

 2t^3-3(a+b+c)t^2+(a^2+b^2+c^2+8bc+8ca+8ab)t-(b^2c+c^2a+a^2b+5bc^2+5ca^2+5ab^2+9abc)=0.
(2)

The triangle center function is then given by

 alpha=bc[r^2-(2c+a)r+(-a^2+b^2+2c^2+2bc+3ca+2ab],
(3)

as shown by Yff in a geometry conference held at Miami University of Ohio, October 2, 2004 (Kimberling).

It can be derived by noting that the trilinears for Cevians from B and C passing through the point alpha:beta:gamma are given by alpha:0:gamma and alpha:beta:0, respectively. Computing the some of distances to these points from the vertex A (1:0:0) and analogously for vertices B and C gives the three equation

s_A=(bc(aalphabeta+aalphagamma+bbetagamma+cbetagamma))/((aalpha+bgamma)(aalpha+cgamma))
(4)
s_B=(ac(balphabeta+aalphagamma+calphagamma+bbetagamma))/((aalpha+bbeta)(bbeta+cgamma))
(5)
s_C=(ab(aalphabeta+balphabeta+calphagamma+cbetagamma))/((aalpha+cgamma)(bbeta+cgamma)).
(6)

Finding a Gröbner basis for

 s_A=s_B=s_C=2/3s,
(7)

where s is the semiperimeter of the reference triangle, simultaneously together with the condition

 2/Delta=(aalpha+bbeta+cgamma)
(8)

for the trilinears to be exact then gives a solution for alpha in terms of a sixth-degree polynomial (which is third-degree in alpha^2).


See also

Cevian, Perimeter, Semiperimeter, Trisection

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Kimberling, C. "Central Points and Central Lines in the Plane of a Triangle." Math. Mag. 67, 163-187, 1994.Kimberling, C. "Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers--ETC." http://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/encyclopedia/ETC.html#X369.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Trisected Perimeter Point

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Trisected Perimeter Point." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrisectedPerimeterPoint.html

Subject classifications