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Trautman Conjecture


The Trautman conjecture (Trautman 1999) asserts that a smooth three-dimensional CR manifold with a nowhere-zero closed section of its canonical bundle is locally CR embeddable in C^2. Here the canonical bundle consists of complex 2-forms annihilated by contraction with the CR line T^(0,1)M.

The hypothesis is necessary for an embedding: the form dz_1 ^ dz_2 pulls back to such a section. The conjecture asks whether this single closed form also supplies enough local CR functions to build an embedding.

Curry (2026) reported a smooth counterexample, preserving the closed canonical form while modifying a standard nonembeddable CR structure. The example is strongly pseudoconvex, so even this positivity condition does not rescue the proposed implication. ChatGPT helped construct the argument, which Curry developed and checked. Independent external verification had not been reported as of Sep. 7, 2026.


See also

Complex Manifold, CR Manifold, Differential Form

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References

Curry, S. N. "A Smooth Counterexample to the Trautman Conjecture." 2 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.03198.Trautman, A. "On Complex Structures in Physics." Ch. 34 in On Einstein's Path: Essays in Honor of Engelbert Schucking (Ed. A. Harvey). New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 487-501, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1422-9_34.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Trautman Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrautmanConjecture.html

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