A topos is a category modeled after the properties of the category of sets. More precisely, a category is a topos if
has finite limits and every object
of
has a power
object (Barr and Wells 1985, p. 75).
The subterminal objects of a topos form the Heyting algebra
, where
is a terminal object. Its
elements interpret propositions in the internal intuitionistic logic of
(Mac Lane and Moerdijk 1994).
Ye and Xu (2026) claim that the free Heyting algebra on two generators cannot occur as
for any topos
. Consequently, not every Heyting
algebra can be realized as the lattice of subterminal
objects of a topos. The claim has not received independent review.