Given a sequence of real numbers , the supremum limit (also called the limit superior or upper
limit), written
and pronounced 'lim-soup,' is the limit of
as , where
denotes the supremum.
Note that, by definition,
is nonincreasing and so either has a limit or tends to
. For example, suppose
, then for
odd,
, and for
even,
. Another example is
, in which case
is a constant sequence
.
When ,
the sequence converges to the real number
Otherwise, the sequence does not converge.