(OEIS A065478), where is the th prime (Finch 2003).
Let
and
be nonzero integers such that for integers and not both zero. Let be the set of primes for which for some nonnegative
integer.
Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis,
Moree and Stevenhagen (2000) showed that the density of relative to the primes is a positive rational
number times ,
extending the restricted case studied by Stephens (1976).