A sphere order is a partially ordered set which can be represented by closed balls in some finite-dimensional
Euclidean space, with iff the ball
representing
is contained in the ball representing
. For balls with centers
and radii
, this condition is
where
denotes the Euclidean norm.
Meyer (2026) proved that the Boolean lattice is not a sphere order, in any finite
dimension. Thus not every finite partially
ordered set admits such a representation.