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Soma Cube


SomaCube

The Soma cube is a solid dissection puzzle invented by Piet Hein during a lecture on Quantum Mechanics by Werner Heisenberg. There are seven soma pieces composed of all the irregular face-joined cubes (polycubes) with <=4 cubes. The object is to assemble the pieces into a cube. There are 240 essentially distinct ways of doing so (Beeler 1972, Berlekamp et al. 1982), as first enumerated one rainy afternoon in 1961 by J. H. Conway and Mike Guy.

Counting rotations and reflections of the whole cube separately gives 48×240=11520 arrangements. The larger count 1105920=48×240×2^5×3 additionally distinguishes orientations related by the rotational symmetries of the individual pieces (Delahaye 2009, pp. 82-83). These counting conventions do not depend on the colors assigned to the pieces.


See also

Cube Dissection, Polycube, SOMA

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References

Albers, D. J. and Alexanderson, G. L. (Eds.). Mathematical People: Profiles and Interviews. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, p. 43, 1985.Ball, W. W. R. and Coxeter, H. S. M. Mathematical Recreations and Essays, 13th ed. New York: Dover, pp. 112-113, 1987.Beeler, M. Item 112 in Beeler, M.; Gosper, R. W.; and Schroeppel, R. HAKMEM. Cambridge, MA: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Memo AIM-239, pp. 48-50, Feb. 1972. https://www.inwap.com/pdp10/hbaker/hakmem/polyominos.html#item112.Berlekamp, E. R.; Conway, J. H.; and Guy, R. K. Ch. 24 in Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, Vol. 2: Games in Particular. London, England: Academic Press, 1982.Bundgaard, T. "Thorleif's SOMA Page." https://www.fam-bundgaard.dk/SOMA/SOMA.HTM.Cundy, H. and Rollett, A. Mathematical Models, 3rd ed. Stradbroke, England: Tarquin Pub., pp. 203-205, 1989.Delahaye, J.-P. "Les 27 petits cubes de Piet Hein." Pour la Science 382, 80-85, 2009. https://www.cristal.univ-lille.fr/profil/jdelahay/pls:2009:184.pdf.Gardner, M. "Mathematical Games: A Game in Which Standard Pieces Composed of Cubes Are Assembled into Larger Forms." Sci. Amer. 199, 182-192, Sep. 1958.Gardner, M. "The Soma Cube." Ch. 6 in The Second Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions: A New Selection. New York: Simon and Schuster, pp. 65-77, 1961.Maas, M. and Retina GbR. "3-D Soma Cube Online." http://www.retina.de/cube/somacube.html.Steinhaus, H. Mathematical Snapshots, 3rd ed. New York: Dover, pp. 168-169, 1999.

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Soma Cube

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Soma Cube." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SomaCube.html

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