A solvable Lie algebra is a Lie algebra whose Lie algebra
commutator series, or derived series,
vanishes for some
. Any nilpotent Lie algebra
is solvable. The basic example is the vector space
of upper triangular matrices, because their
commutator is strictly
upper triangular. In subsequent terms of the derived
series, commutators of strictly
upper triangular matrices vanish on progressively more diagonals.
The series therefore reaches the zero Lie algebra
.
Solvable Lie Algebra
See also
Lie Algebra, Lie Algebra Commutator Series, Lie Algebra Representation, Lie Group, Nilpotent Lie Algebra, Nilpotent Lie Group, Solvable Lie GroupPortions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland
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Cite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "Solvable Lie Algebra." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SolvableLieAlgebra.html