A solid partition of a nonnegative integer is a three-dimensional array
of nonnegative integers, indexed by positive
integers in each coordinate, with finitely many nonzero entries, weakly decreasing
in each coordinate, and having sum . The all-zero array
is the unique solid partition of 0. Solid partitions generalize plane
partitions.
with exponent on in the denominator, is incorrect. Its coefficient
of
is 141, whereas the number of solid partitions of 6 is 140 (Atkin et al. 1967,
pp. 1097-1098). Knuth (1970) extended the tabulation of values, but was unable
to find a correct generating function. The
numbers of solid partitions for , 2, ... are 1, 4, 10, 26, 59,
140, ... (OEIS A000293).
Atkin, A. O. L.; Bratley, P.; Macdonald, I. G.; and McKay, J. K. S. "Some Computations for -Dimensional Partitions." Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.63,
1097-1100, 1967.Knuth, D. E. "A Note on Solid Partitions."
Math. Comput.24, 955-961, 1970.MacMahon, P. A. "Memoir
on the Theory of the Partitions of Numbers. VI: Partitions in Two-Dimensional Space,
to Which Is Added an Adumbration of the Theory of Partitions in Three-Dimensional
Space." Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A211, 345-373, 1912.MacMahon,
P. A. Combinatory
Analysis, Vol. 2. New York: Chelsea, pp. 75-176, 1960.Sloane,
N. J. A. Sequence A000293/M3392
in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."