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Smallest Quartic Crossing Number Graph


SmallestQuarticCrossingNumberGraphs

The smallest quartic graphs with graph crossing number CN(G)=n have been termed "crossing number graphs" or n-crossing graphs by Pegg and Exoo (2009) in the case of smallest cubic crossing number graphs.

The numbers of n-vertex connected quartic graphs having 0, 1, ... crossings for n=1, 2, ... are given by

 0 
0 
0 
0 
0,1 
1 
0,1,1 
1,2,2,0,1 
1,4,6,5 
3,9,28,15,3,1 
3,30,97,97,31,7 
13,84,411,608,349,64,14,0,1 
21,285,1635,3795,3508,1284,216,32,2 
68,937,6935,21632,31271,20206,6158,888,69,3,1 
166,3343,28497,116203,237068,246345,132339,36654,4579,287,10 
543,11837,118604,590703,1593075,2389237,2037575,993453,264359,35577,2322,123,9,0,1

(OEIS A390644).

The following table summarizes the smallest quartic graphs having given crossing number. For n=0, 1, 2, ..., there are 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 14, 32, 1, 123, 9, ?, 1, ... (OEIS A389263) distinct crossing number graphs, the first few of which illustrated above. The number of nodes in the smallest quartic graph with crossing numbers n=0, 1, ... are 6, 5, 7, 9, 8, 10, 12, 13, 12, 14, 14, 16, 16, ?, 16, ... (OEIS A389265). Here, the computations giving values up to 16 crossings were completed by E. Weisstein on Feb. 10, 2026.

CN(G)V(G)countG
061octahedral graph K_(2,2,2)
151pentatope graph K_5
271co-(C_4+C_3)
395circulant graph Ci_9(1,3), generalized quadrangle GQ(2,1), and 3 others
481complete bipartite graph K_(4,4)
5101circulant graph Ci_(10)(1,4)
61214Chvátál graph, circulant graph Ci_(12)(1,5), quartic vertex-transitive graph Qt23, and 11 others
7133213-cyclotomic graph and 31 others
8121circulant graph Ci_(12)(2,3)
9143quartic vertex-transitive graph Qt31 and two others
101411 graph
1116123at least 21 graphs
12169quartic vertex-transitive graph Qt44 and at least one other
1317??
141611 graph
1517??

See also

Graph Crossing Number, Quartic Graph, Rectilinear Crossing Number, Smallest Cubic Crossing Number Graph

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References

Pegg, E. Jr. and Exoo, G. "Crossing Number Graphs." Mathematica J. 11, 161-170, 2009. https://www.mathematica-journal.com/data/uploads/2009/11/CrossingNumberGraphs.pdf.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A389263, A389265, and A390644 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Smallest Quartic Crossing Number Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SmallestQuarticCrossingNumberGraph.html

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