A square matrix is skew-symmetrizable if there is a diagonal
matrix
with positive diagonal entries such that
is an antisymmetric matrix,
or equivalently
If
has diagonal entries
, ...,
, this condition is
for all
and
.
Every antisymmetric matrix is skew-symmetrizable by taking
to be the identity matrix, but the converse need not hold.
Skew-symmetrizable integer matrices govern seed mutations
in cluster algebras.