TOPICS
Search

Semidihedral Group


For n>=4, the semidihedral group of group order 2^n, denoted SD_(2^n), is the finite group with group presentation

 SD_(2^n)=<x,y|x^(2^(n-1))=y^2=1,yxy=x^(2^(n-2)-1)>.

It is also called the quasidihedral group and denoted QD_(2^n) (Bautista Serrano et al. 2023).

Equivalently, SD_(2^n) is the semidirect product C_(2^(n-1))×AdjustmentBox[│, BoxMargins -> {{-0.27, 0.13913}, {-0.5, 0.5}}]C_2 in which the nonidentity element of C_2 maps a generator x of the cyclic group C_(2^(n-1)) to x^(2^(n-2)-1).

The smallest member of the family is SD_(16), which is SmallGroup(16,8) in the GAP Small Groups Library. It contains subgroups isomorphic to the order-8 dihedral group D_4 and the quaternion group Q_8. It is not isomorphic to the order-16 dihedral group D_8: conjugation by y maps x to x^3 in SD_(16), but to x^(-1)=x^7 in D_8 (Bautista Serrano et al. 2023).

The Möbius-Kantor graph is a Cayley graph of SD_(16) (García-Marco and Knauer 2022).


See also

Cayley Graph, Dihedral Group, Quaternion Group, Semidirect Product

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Bautista Serrano, H.; Paudel, B.; and Pinner, C. "The Integer Group Determinants for the Semidihedral Group of Order 16." 10 Apr 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04379.GAP Group. "GAP--Groups, Algorithms, and Programming." https://www.gap-system.org/.García-Marco, I. and Knauer, K. "On Sensitivity in Bipartite Cayley Graphs." J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 154, 211-238, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2022.01.002.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Semidihedral Group." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SemidihedralGroup.html

Subject classifications