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Schrijver Graph


The Schrijver graph SG_(m,n) is the induced subgraph of the Kneser graph on the m-element subsets of {1,2,...,n} containing no two consecutive elements in the cyclic order (1,2,...,n,1), where m>=1 and n>=2m. Two vertices are adjacent iff their corresponding subsets are disjoint (Bondy and Murty 2008, p. 369).

In particular, a permitted subset cannot contain both 1 and n. The notation here follows Bondy and Murty (2008), with m denoting the subset size and n the size of the underlying set.

Schrijver (1978) proved that the chromatic number is n-2m+2 and that each subgraph obtained by vertex deletion has chromatic number n-2m+1. Thus SG_(m,n) is a vertex-critical graph with the same chromatic number as its ambient Kneser graph. For example, SG_(3,8) has chromatic number 4, whereas deleting any graph vertex leaves a graph of chromatic number 3 (Bondy and Murty 2008, p. 369).


See also

Chromatic Number, Induced Subgraph, Kneser Graph, Vertex-Critical Graph

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References

Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. Graph Theory. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, p. 369, 2008.Schrijver, A. "Vertex-Critical Subgraphs of Kneser Graphs." Nieuw Arch. Wisk. (3) 26, 454-461, 1978. https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/9898/9898D.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Schrijver Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SchrijverGraph.html

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