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Quasi-Cubic Graph


A quasi-cubic graph is a quasi-regular graph, i.e., a graph such that the degree of every vertex is the same delta except for a single vertex whose degree is Delta=delta+1 (Bozóki et al. 2022), with delta=3. By the handshaking lemma, such a graph necessarily has odd order: if it has n vertices, the sum of its vertex degrees is 3n+1 and must be even, so n is odd.

Quasi-CubicGraphs

For n=5, 7, 9, ..., the numbers of quasi-cubic graphs are 1, 4, 28, 214, 1999, 22186, ... (OEIS A398638). The corresponding numbers of connected quasi-cubic graphs are 1, 4, 27, 208, 1958, 21879, ... (OEIS A398639). Of the quasi-cubic graphs on 19 vertices, 28526 are disconnected. The sole disconnected quasi-cubic graph through nine vertices is the graph disjoint union W_5⊔K_4, whose components are the wheel graph W_5 and the tetrahedral graph K_4. Examples are illustrated above and are summarized in the table below.

nquasi-cubic graphs
5wheel graph W_5
7Harary graph H_(3,7), Moser spindle
9Harary graph H_(3,9), (9,14,13)-unit distance-forbidden graph, W_5⊔K_4

See also

Cubic Graph, Handshaking Lemma, Quasi-Quintic Graph, Quasi-Regular Graph, Regular Graph

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References

Bozóki, S.; Szádoczki, Z.; and Tekile, H. A. "Filling in Pattern Designs for Incomplete Pairwise Comparison Matrices: (Quasi-)Regular Graphs with Minimal Diameter." Omega 107, 102557, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2021.102557.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A398638 and A398639 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

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Quasi-Cubic Graph

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Quasi-Cubic Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quasi-CubicGraph.html

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