The quantity 
 obtained by letting
| 
(1)
 | |||
| 
(2)
 | 
in
| 
(3)
 | 
so that
| 
(4)
 | |||
| 
(5)
 | |||
| 
(6)
 | 
and
| 
(7)
 | 
is called the modulus.
 
	    
	
    
The quantity 
 obtained by letting
| 
(1)
 | |||
| 
(2)
 | 
in
| 
(3)
 | 
so that
| 
(4)
 | |||
| 
(5)
 | |||
| 
(6)
 | 
and
| 
(7)
 | 
is called the modulus.
Weisstein, Eric W. "Quadratic Invariant Modulus." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/QuadraticInvariantModulus.html