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QRS Constant


The QRS constant, denoted c_1=0.605443657... (OEIS A131329), is the unique root of zeta(1/2,1/2z) in the open interval 0<z<2, where zeta(z,a) is the Hurwitz zeta function (Bailey et al. 2009). It arises in a class of N coupled oscillators studied by Quinn et al. (2007), whose bifurcation phase offset has asymptotic behavior sinphi=1-c_1/N+o(1/N).

A related constant conjectured by Quinn et al. (2007) to exist was defined in terms of the sum

 S(N,a)=sum_(i=1)^N[1-a^2(1-(2i-2)/(N-1))^2]^(-3/2)
(1)

for an integer N>1 and |a|<1, and given by

 C=lim_(N->infty)(S(N,1-c_1/N))/(N^(3/2))=2.0381693...
(2)

(OEIS A131330). Bailey et al. (2009) gave a sketch of a proof of the exact value

 C=1/4zeta(3/2,1/2c_1).
(3)

See also

Hurwitz Zeta Function

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References

Bailey, D. H.; Borwein, J. M.; and Crandall, R. E. "Resolution of the Quinn-Rand-Strogatz Constant of Nonlinear Physics." Exper. Math. 18, 107-116, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2009.10128885.Quinn, D. D.; Rand, R. H.; and Strogatz, S. H. "Singular Unlocking Transition in the Winfree Model of Coupled Oscillators." Phys. Rev. E 75, 036218, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.036218.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A131329 and A131330 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

QRS Constant

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "QRS Constant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/QRSConstant.html

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