A projective unitary representation of a group is a map
into the unitary operators on a complex Hilbert space for which
where
is a scalar 2-cocycle. For normalized data,
and
. Associativity requires
. An ordinary unitary
representation is the case
. A cocycle is of finite type
if it admits such a representation with nonzero finite-dimensional
.
Finite type does not require the image of the representation
to be finite.