A projective unitary representation of a group is a map
into the unitary operators on a complex Hilbert space for which
where
is a scalar 2-cocycle. For normalized data,
and
.
Associativity requires
.
An ordinary unitary representation is the
case
. A cocycle is of finite
type if it admits such a representation with nonzero finite-dimensional
. Finite type does not require
the image of the representation to be finite.