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Polynomial Term


A polynomial term, in the convention used by Becker and Weispfenning (1993, p. 188), is a product of the form x^n (in the univariate case), or more generally x_1^(a_1)...x_n^(a_n) (in the multivariate case), with the coefficient omitted. The exponents are nonnegative integers.

Another convention includes the coefficient in a term of a polynomial and reserves "monomial" for the product with its coefficient omitted (Cox et al. 1997, p. 2). For example, 3x^2y is a term and x^2y is a monomial in this convention, whereas x^2y is a term in the convention of Becker and Weispfenning. The coefficient-bearing convention for terms is used in leading term and polynomial reduction, while leading monomial omits the coefficient. The word "term" also denotes a summand of a series (i.e., a series term).

For monomials with the coefficient omitted, one is said to divide another if the powers of its variables are no greater than the corresponding powers in the second monomial. For example, x^2y divides x^3y but does not divide xy^3. A term m is said to reduce with respect to a polynomial if the leading monomial of that polynomial divides m. For example, x^2y reduces with respect to 2xy+x+3 because xy divides x^2y, and the result of this reduction is x^2y-x(2xy+x+3)/2, or -x^2/2-3x/2. A polynomial can therefore be reduced by reducing its terms beginning with the greatest and proceeding downward. Similarly, a polynomial can be reduced with respect to a set of polynomials by reducing in turn with respect to each element in that set. A polynomial is fully reduced if none of its terms can be reduced (Lichtblau 1996).


See also

Leading Monomial, Leading Term, Polynomial, Polynomial Reduction, Term

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References

Becker, T. and Weispfenning, V. Gröbner Bases: A Computational Approach to Commutative Algebra. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.Cox, D.; Little, J.; and O'Shea, D. Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms: An Introduction to Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 2, 1997.Lichtblau, D. "Gröbner Bases in Mathematica 3.0." Mathematica J. 6, 81-88, 1996.

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Polynomial Term

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Polynomial Term." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PolynomialTerm.html

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