TOPICS
Search

Polar Vector


The term "polar vector" has two different definitions.

PolarCoordinates

In elementary math, the term "polar vector" is used to refer to a representation of a vector as a vector magnitude (length) and angle, which is equivalent to specifying its endpoints in polar coordinates (illustrated above).

In physics, a polar vector transforms as an ordinary vector under an orthogonal transformation, without the extra determinant factor that characterizes a pseudovector. When a physical configuration is inverted relative to a fixed right-handed coordinate system, a polar vector reverses direction whereas a pseudovector does not. This is distinct from a passive change of coordinate axes. Examples of polar vectors include the radius vector r, the velocity vector v, momentum p, and force F. The cross product of two polar vectors is a pseudovector.


See also

Cylindrical Coordinates, Polar Angle, Polar Coordinates, Polar Plot, Pseudovector, Spherical Coordinates, Vector

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Arfken, G. Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 128-129, 1985.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Polar Vector

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Polar Vector." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PolarVector.html

Subject classifications