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Poisson Algebra


A Poisson algebra is a commutative associative algebra A over a field with a bilinear Poisson bracket {f,g}. The bracket makes A a Lie algebra and obeys the product rule with respect to multiplication,

 {f,gh}={f,g}h+g{f,h}.

Thus for fixed f the map g|->{f,g} is a derivation of the commutative algebra (Laurent-Gengoux et al. 2013, p. 4).

For example, the polynomial ring in q and p over a field of characteristic zero is a Poisson algebra with bracket

 {f,g}=(partialf)/(partialp)(partialg)/(partialq)-(partialf)/(partialq)(partialg)/(partialp).

In particular, {p,q}=1. The Poisson conjecture concerns endomorphisms preserving this bracket in the generalization to n pairs of variables (Adjamagbo and van den Essen 2007). The opposite sign convention for the Poisson bracket gives an equivalent definition.


See also

Lie Algebra, Poisson Bracket, Poisson Conjecture

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References

Adjamagbo, P. K. and van den Essen, A. "A Proof of the Equivalence of the Dixmier, Jacobian and Poisson Conjectures." Acta Math. Vietnam. 32, 205-214, 2007. https://math.ac.vn/uploads/files/0702205.pdf.Laurent-Gengoux, C.; Pichereau, A.; and Vanhaecke, P. Poisson Structures. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31090-4.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Poisson Algebra." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PoissonAlgebra.html

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