Phi-mixing is a strong asymptotic independence condition for a stationary sequence . If
and
are the sigma-algebras
generated by the past and the future separated by
steps, define
The sequence is phi-mixing when . This controls conditional
probabilities uniformly over past events of arbitrarily small positive probability.
An independent sequence has
for every
.
The Ibragimov-Iosifescu conjecture asks whether this mixing condition, finite variance,
and divergence of the variance of partial sums suffice
for a central limit theorem without an additional
rate assumption on .