Phi-mixing is a strong asymptotic independence condition for a strictly stationary sequence of real-valued random
variables. If
and
are the sigma-algebras
generated by the past
and the future
, respectively, for a positive
integer
, define
The sequence is phi-mixing when . This controls conditional probabilities uniformly over
past events of arbitrarily small positive probability
(Bradley 2005). A sequence of independent
random variables has
for every
.
The Ibragimov-Iosifescu conjecture asks whether this mixing condition, finite variance,
and divergence of the variance of partial
sums suffice for a central limit theorem
without an additional rate assumption on .