The Paris constant characterizes the rate of convergence of successive truncations of the nested radical
for the golden ratio. The golden
ratio
can be written in terms of a nested radical in
the beautiful form
|
(1)
|
which can be written recursively as
|
(2)
|
for ,
with
.
Paris (1987) proved that
approaches
geometrically, with asymptotic error
|
(3)
|
as , where
|
(4)
|
(OEIS A105415) is the Paris constant.
An infinite product for is given by
|
(5)
|
(Finch 2003, p. 8).
Another formula is given by letting be the analytic function
satisfying the functional equation
|
(6)
|
for ,
subject to initial conditions
and
. Then
|
(7)
|
(Finch 2003, p. 8).
A close approximation is , which is good to 4 decimal places (M. Stark,
pers. comm.).