The next prime function
gives the smallest prime larger than
. The function can be given explicitly as
where is the
th prime and
is the prime counting
function. For
,
2, ... the values are 2, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 11, 11, 11, 11, 13, 13, 17, 17, 17, 17, 19,
... (OEIS A007918).
The next prime function is implemented in the Wolfram Language as NextPrime[n].
Finding the next prime after
gives the smallest
-digit
prime. For
,
2, ..., the first few of these are 2, 11, 101, 1009, 10007, 100003, 1000003, ...
(OEIS A003617). The amounts by which these
exceed
are 1, 1, 1, 9, 7, 3, 3, 19, 7, 7, ... (OEIS A033873).