The Mumford-Shah functional balances smooth approximation to data with the length of an edge set. For a bounded planar domain , bounded real data
,
a relatively closed set
of finite length, and
, a normalization
is
The term
is Hausdorff measure. Removing redundant pieces
of
gives its reduced representative, the support of length
measure restricted to
. The Mumford-Shah conjecture
describes the geometry of this set for minimizers.