Multi-index notation is used to shorten expressions that contain many indices. Let 
 and write 
.
 A multi-index 
 is an 
-tuple
 of integers 
 with 
,
 ..., 
.
 The notation 
 is used to denote the length 
.
For monomial expressions in coordinates , multi-index notation provides a convenient shorthand. For
 example, writing 
,
 gives a compact notation
for the partial derivative.