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Münchhausen Number


A Münchhausen number (also called a Munchausen number) is a nonnegative integer equal to the sum of its decimal digits, each raised to its own power (van Berkel 2009, p. 2; Kureš 2021, p. 14). It differs from a narcissistic number, in which each decimal digit is raised to the common exponent given by the number of digits. The name refers to the image of Baron von Münchhausen raising himself (van Berkel 2009).

Under the convention 0^0=1 used by van Berkel (2009), the only decimal Münchhausen numbers are 1 and

 3435=3^3+4^4+3^3+5^5.

These are also the only solutions when the digit 0 is excluded. Under the alternative convention 0^0=0, there are exactly four: 0, 1, 3435, and 438579088 (OEIS A046253).


See also

Narcissistic Number

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References

Kureš, M. "On Münchhausen Numbers." Notes Number Theory Disc. Math. 27, 14-21, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7546/nntdm.2021.27.1.14-21.Madachy, J. S. Madachy's Mathematical Recreations. New York: Dover, pp. 163-175, 1979.Numberphile. "3435." Jan. 13, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhJY74Bw8mw.Pickover, C. A. Keys to Infinity. New York: Wiley, pp. 169-171, 1995.Pickover, C. A. Wonders of Numbers: Adventures in Mathematics, Mind, and Meaning. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2001.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A046253 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."van Berkel, D. "On a Curious Property of 3435." 18 Nov 2009. https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.3038v2.Wells, D. The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, pp. 169 and 190, 1988.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Münchhausen Number

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Münchhausen Number." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MuenchhausenNumber.html

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