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Monochromatic Forced Triangle


The number of monochromatic forced triangles is the minimum number of triangles whose three edges have the same color in a two-coloring of the edges of a complete graph. For K_n, this minimum is

 {1/3u(u-1)(u-2)   for n=2u; 2/3u(u-1)(4u+1)   for n=4u+1; 2/3u(u+1)(4u-1)   for n=4u+3.
(1)

For n=1, 2, ..., the first few minimum numbers of monochromatic forced triangles are 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 20, 28, 40, ... (OEIS A014557).


See also

Complete Graph, Extremal Graph

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References

Goodman, A. W. "On Sets of Acquaintances and Strangers at Any Party." Amer. Math. Monthly 66, 778-783, 1959.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A014557 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Monochromatic Forced Triangle

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Monochromatic Forced Triangle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MonochromaticForcedTriangle.html

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