The moat-crossing problem has two versions, one geometric and one algebraic. The geometric moat problem asks for the widest moat Rapunzel can cross to escape if she
has only two unit-length boards (and no means to nail or otherwise attach them together).
More generally, what is the widest moat which can be crossed using boards? Matthew Cook has conjectured that the asymptotic solution
to this problem is (Cook 1997).
The algebraic moat-crossing problem asks if it is possible to walk to infinity on the real line using only steps of bounded
lengths and steps on the prime numbers. The answer
is negative (Gethner et al. 1998). However, the Gaussian moat problem that
asks whether it is possible to walk to infinity in the Gaussian
integers using the Gaussian primes as stepping
stones and taking steps of bounded length is unresolved.
Gethner et al. (1998) show that a moat of width exists.