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Maxwell's Theorem


Maxwell's theorem in plane geometry states that, given a triangle DeltaABC, a point P, and a triangle DeltaA^'B^'C^' whose sides B^'C^', C^'A^', and A^'B^' are respectively parallel to AP, BP, and CP, the lines through A^', B^', and C^' respectively parallel to BC, CA, and AB are concurrent.

The theorem is a formulation using parallel lines of the reciprocal property of orthologic triangles: if the lines from the vertices of one triangle perpendicular to the opposite sides of another are concurrent, then the three lines in the reverse direction that are perpendicular to the sides of the first triangle are also concurrent.


See also

Concurrent, Orthologic Triangles, Orthology Center, Parallel

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References

Bogomolny, A. "Maxwell's Theorem." https://cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/Maxwell.shtml.Pedoe, D. "On (What Should Be) a Well-Known Theorem in Geometry." Amer. Math. Monthly 74, 839-841, 1967.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Maxwell's Theorem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MaxwellsTheorem.html

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