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Maximal Arc


A maximal arc of degree t in the finite projective plane PG(2,q) is a set X of points such that every line meets X in either 0 or t points. Necessarily,

 |X|=(t-1)q+t

and t divides q. Nontrivial maximal arcs exist only when q is even.

Alderson and Ball (2026) study a higher-dimensional generalization consisting of (h-1)-dimensional subspaces of the projective space PG(kh-1,q) with at most t members in any hyperplane. They prove

 |X|<=(t-k+2)q^h+t

and characterize equality. For k=3 this specializes to the maximal-arc bound after field reduction.


See also

Projective Plane, Projective Space

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References

Alderson, T. and Ball, S. "On Sets of Subspaces with Restricted Hyperplane Intersection Numbers." Electron. J. Combin. 33, P3.84, 2026. https://doi.org/10.37236/15422.Denniston, R. H. F. "Some Maximal Arcs in Finite Projective Planes." J. Combin. Theory 6, 317-319, 1969.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Maximal Arc." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MaximalArc.html

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