A maximal arc of degree in the finite projective plane
is a set
of points
such that every line meets
in either 0 or
points. Necessarily,
and divides
. Nontrivial maximal arcs exist only when
is even.
Alderson and Ball (2026) study a higher-dimensional generalization consisting of -dimensional subspaces
of the projective space
with at most
members in any hyperplane.
They prove
and characterize equality. For this specializes to the maximal-arc bound after field reduction.