The logarithmic Kodaira dimension of a smooth quasiprojective
variety
over a field of characteristic
zero is the Iitaka dimension of
on a smooth projective compactification
with reduced simple normal crossing boundary
. It is independent of such a compactification. The boundary
allows logarithmic poles in pluricanonical forms. For example,
, while
and
.
For a projective surjective morphism with connected fibers between smooth connected complex
quasiprojective varieties, let
be the smooth projective geometric generic fiber. The variation
is the least transcendence degree over
of an algebraically closed subfield of
over which
has a birational model. It records the whole fiber function
field, rather than only its canonical model.