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Kaleidocycle


Kaleidocycle

A kaleidocycle is a closed chain of tetrahedra joined along opposite edges by hinges, forming a linkage that can turn inside out repeatedly (Schattschneider and Walker 1977, Schönke and Fried 2019). Each color identifies a tetrahedron, and the thick dark edges mark the hinges.

The classical six-hinged kaleidocycle illustrated above consists of six congruent tetrahedra with a 90 degrees angle between the two hinge axes of each tetrahedron. In the ideal hinge model, it has a single internal degree of freedom, meaning that its shape can vary with a single parameter while the tetrahedra remain rigid. A construction uses isosceles tetrahedra with faces that are congruent isosceles triangles. If each such triangle has leg length s and base length h, with the bases serving as hinges, then h>2s/sqrt(5) prevents a complete eversion because neighboring tetrahedra collide (Schönke and Fried 2019, pp. 90-91).


See also

Isosceles Tetrahedron, Linkage, Tetrahedron

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References

Schattschneider, D. and Walker, W. M. C. Escher Kaleidocycles. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.Schönke, J. and Fried, E. "Single Degree of Freedom Everting Ring Linkages with Nonorientable Topology." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 90-95, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809796115.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Kaleidocycle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Kaleidocycle.html

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