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Kahn's Flow Conjecture


Kahn's flow conjecture (Friedgut et al. 2018) concerns upward flows on the Boolean algebra 2^([n]), where [n]={1,...,n}. For nonnegative functions p and q on 2^([n]) having the same sum, p flows upward to q if there are nonnegative numbers beta(x,y) supported on pairs x subset= y whose row sums are p and whose column sums are q.

Let h:2^([n])->R be increasing and antipodal, so h(x^_)=-h(x) for the complement x^_ of x in [n], and write h_+(x)=max{h(x),0}. Distribute each squared nonempty Fourier coefficient h^^(T)^2 among the coordinates i in T using nonnegative weights lambda_T(i) satisfying sum_(i in T)lambda_T(i)=h^^(T)^2, and put

lambda_i=sum_(T∋i)lambda_T(i)
(1)
L_lambda(x)=sum_(i in x)lambda_i.
(2)

The conjecture asserts that L_lambda flows upward to h_+^2. Keevash (2026) proved the conjecture, from which the Chvátal conjecture on intersecting subfamilies of downsets follows.

Keevash (2026) reports that GPT-6 Astra found the proof by following his proposed approach, after which he simplified and rewrote the argument. As of Sep. 22, 2026, independent specialist review had not been reported.


See also

Boolean Algebra, Fourier Coefficient

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References

Chvátal, V. "Intersecting Families of Edges in Hypergraphs Having the Hereditary Property." In Hypergraph Seminar (Ed. C. Berge and D. Ray-Chaudhuri). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 411. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 61-66, 1974.Friedgut, E.; Kahn, J.; Kalai, G.; and Keller, N. "Chvátal's Conjecture and Correlation Inequalities." J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 156, 22-43, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcta.2018.01.001.Keevash, P. "On Kahn's Flow Conjecture." 20 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23595.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Kahn's Flow Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/KahnsFlowConjecture.html

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