The Kadison-Kastler distance between two operator algebras
is the Hausdorff distance between their closed unit balls in the
operator norm. Writing
and
for these balls, it is
It measures two-sided closeness in the given representation. Restricting the approximants to the unit balls distinguishes this distance from the
one-sided near inclusion of operator
algebras. For example, . The Kadison-Kastler
conjecture concerns whether sufficiently small distance forces equivalence of
the algebras.