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Inverse Nome


InverseNome
InverseNomeReIm

The inverse nome is obtained by solving the nome q for the parameter m and is given by

m(q)=(theta_2^4(q))/(theta_3^4(q))
(1)
=(16eta^8(1/2tau)eta^(16)(2tau))/(eta^(24)(tau)),
(2)

for |q|<1, where theta_i(q)=theta_i(0,q) is a Jacobi theta function, eta(tau) is the Dedekind eta function, and q=e^(ipitau) is the nome.

The inverse nome function is essentially the same as the elliptic lambda function, the difference being that elliptic lambda function is a function of the half-period ratio tau, while the inverse nome is a function of the nome q, where q is itself a function of tau.

The inverse nome is implemented as InverseEllipticNomeQ[q] in the Wolfram Language.

For a real number q with 0<q<1, the inverse nome and nome are mutual inverse functions. For a general complex number q with |q|<1, the principal branch of the nome need not recover the original q from m(q). This reflects the modular transformations under which the elliptic lambda function is invariant (NIST 2026, §23.18).

Special values include

m(0)=0
(3)
m(e^(-pi))=1/2
(4)
lim_(q->1^-)m(q)=1,
(5)

where the last row is a limit along the real axis. The series defining the Jacobi theta functions converge strictly inside the unit circle, which is a natural boundary with a dense set of singularities. The last row does not assign a value at q=1.

It has series

 m(q)=16q-128q^2+704q^3-3072q^4+...
(6)

(OEIS A115977).

It satisfies

 lim_(q->0^+)(dm)/(dq)=16.
(7)

See also

Elliptic Lambda Function, Jacobi Theta Functions, Nome

Related Wolfram sites

https://functions.wolfram.com/EllipticFunctions/InverseEllipticNomeQ/

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

NIST. "Modular Transformations." §23.18 in Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. 2026. https://dlmf.nist.gov/23.18.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A115977 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Trott, M. Graphica 1: The World of Mathematica Graphics. The Imaginary Made Real: The Images of Michael Trott. Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media, pp. 66 and 89, 1999.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Inverse Nome

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Inverse Nome." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/InverseNome.html

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