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Interesting Number Paradox


The interesting number paradox is an informal paradox in which an attempted classification of positive integers as interesting or uninteresting leads to the claim that all are interesting. Suppose that the uninteresting positive integers form a nonempty set. By the well ordering principle, it has a smallest member. Being the smallest uninteresting number is then declared interesting, contradicting its membership in the uninteresting set (Gardner 1958, p. 96).

The argument supplies no fixed mathematical definition of "interesting." If a specified subset I of the positive integers omits any member, the smallest positive integer outside I remains outside I. Finding its description interesting does not establish that it satisfies the predicate defining membership in I.


See also

Berry Paradox, Well Ordering Principle

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References

Gardner, M. "A Collection of Tantalizing Fallacies of Mathematics." Sci. Amer. 198, 92-96, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0158-92.Numberphile. "Can a Number Be Boring? (Feat 14972)." Aug. 11, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDYzSzDaHuM.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Interesting Number Paradox." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/InterestingNumberParadox.html

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