An integrable system is a dynamical system or system of differential equations with enough
compatible conserved structure to permit exact integration. The precise meaning depends
on the setting. A Hamiltonian system with degrees
of freedom is Liouville integrable when it has
functionally independent integrals
of motion
,
...,
that are pairwise in involution,
with respect to the Poisson bracket. For nonlinear partial differential equations, integrability commonly appears through a Lax pair, an inverse scattering method, an integrable hierarchy, or infinitely many conserved quantities.