The hypergraph shadow ,
or simply shadow, of an
-uniform hypergraph
is the
-uniform hypergraph consisting
of all
-element
subsets contained in at least one hyperedge
of
,
namely
More generally, for ,
the
-shadow
consists of the
-element
subsets contained in the hyperedges
of
.
Hypergraph shadows are central in extremal set theory. The shadow bound proving Kalai's conjecture is one example.